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Home - Articles - Why It’s Time to Ditch the VPN and Embrace RPAM for Secure Remote Work
Articles Network Security Security Zero Trust

Why It’s Time to Ditch the VPN and Embrace RPAM for Secure Remote Work

James EdwardsBy James EdwardsSeptember 3, 20255 Mins Read
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Ditch VPN and Embrace RPAM
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As much of the workforce takes advantage of late-summer holidays, employees, contractors, and third-party vendors continue to log in remotely from holiday homes, airports, or hotels, far from the traditional corporate environment. This surge in remote access inevitably heightens security risks. For IT and security teams already managing a sprawling attack surface, reduced visibility and control create a challenge that legacy tools like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) were never designed to address.

Recent research from Keeper Security highlights the impact of Privileged Access Management (PAM): More than half (53%) of organisations that implemented PAM report better protection of sensitive data, while 49% experienced fewer incidents tied to privilege misuse. Remote Privileged Access Management (RPAM) extends these benefits to today’s remote and hybrid environments without the complexity of traditional VPNs or the need for endpoint agents. RPAM is emerging as a more secure, scalable, and intelligent solution for managing remote access to sensitive systems and data, particularly for privileged users like administrators.  

The VPN Is Showing Its Age

Once the gold standard for secure remote access, VPNs are now struggling to keep up with modern work environments. By granting broad network access, they follow an “all-or-nothing” model that significantly expands the attack surface. A single compromised credential or vulnerable device can expose entire systems. VPNs also operate on implicit trust, a model that contradicts zero-trust principles now central to most cybersecurity strategies. Summer travel and flexible schedules only amplify the problem, with more users working from unknown locations on unmanaged devices. IT teams lose crucial visibility and control just as risks are rising. VPN deployments also typically require software agents to be installed and configured on each user device – an inefficient approach when onboarding external users such as remote workers, contractors, and vendors, or supporting non-corporate hardware.

Why RPAM, and Why Now?

With 94% of organisations now operating in hybrid or cloud-first environments, legacy access tools like VPNs are increasingly misaligned with modern infrastructure. RPAM, in contrast, is built for these environments, offering granular, identity-based access without requiring full network connectivity. As a modern evolution of traditional Privileged Access Management (PAM), RPAM is specifically designed for remote and hybrid workforces. It enables IT and security teams to manage access securely and efficiently, using capabilities like session brokering, credential injection, and just-in-time access to limit exposure and reduce risk.

RPAM also aligns with zero-trust principles – verifying user identity and enforcing least-privilege access before any system is reached. This helps reduce risk and supports compliance with regulations such as GDPR and NIS2.

Crucially, RPAM eliminates the need for a traditional VPN tunnel. Connections are brokered through a secure gateway, avoiding the configuration challenges and security weaknesses of VPN-based access. This approach simplifies deployment, reduces risk and provides a seamless user experience.

In today’s distributed workforce, spanning locations, devices and employment types, RPAM provides consistent, scalable access, whether users are full-time staff, seasonal hires or external partners.

Key Use Cases for RPAM

RPAM is particularly valuable during high-risk, high-mobility periods like summer. Benefits include:

  • Granular, just-in-time access: Users receive access only to what’s needed, for a defined purpose and time. 
  • No trust required at the endpoint: Even if a device is compromised, RPAM can isolate access and protect critical systems.
  • Session visibility and audit trails: Every privileged session can be recorded and monitored in real time, supporting compliance reporting.
  • Streamlined onboarding and offboarding: Temporary or external users can be quickly provisioned and automatically deprovisioned.
  • Credential security: Credentials are injected directly into systems, never exposed to users or endpoints.
  • Secure off-hours vendor access: External support teams can connect securely without broad network visibility.
  • Access to Operational Technology (OT): RPAM enables access to critical infrastructure without relying on standard IT pathways.

What to Look for in an RPAM Solution

Not all RPAM platforms are created equal, and organisations should prioritise solutions that integrate seamlessly with existing PAM and IAM systems, support secure credential vaulting and injection, and provide real-time session monitoring and recording. Features like self-service onboarding, identity federation for external users, and compatibility with Desktop-as-a-Service (DaaS) or Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) environments are essential, particularly for organizations managing legacy systems or a diverse remote workforce. Built-in multi-factor authentication, whether static or adaptive, adds another critical layer of security without unnecessary friction.

Simplicity remains a key factor in adoption. In Keeper’s recent survey, 57% of UK organisations identified implementation complexity as a top barrier to deploying PAM. Modern RPAM platforms address this challenge with agentless architecture, no reliance on VPNs, and intuitive, browser-based workflows that streamline secure access for users and administrators alike.

Making the Shift From VPN to RPAM

Transitioning away from VPNs doesn’t have to be disruptive. Organisations can start by assessing current VPN usage and identifying high-risk remote access users, such as field engineers, contractors, or offshore teams, who would benefit most from RPAM.

Pilot RPAM with a specific business unit or vendor group, and use that rollout to build access policies grounded in just-in-time and least-privilege principles while ensuring all access is auditable and compliant with relevant regulations.

RPAM as the Future of Mobile Working

As hybrid work becomes standard and summer travel further disperses the workforce, relying on legacy perimeter-based security like VPNs is no longer sustainable. The risks are too great and the infrastructure too complex.

RPAM provides a smarter, more secure, and more adaptable solution. It enforces consistent access controls across all users – whether full-time staff, contractors, or third parties – helping organisations secure their data and systems no matter where work happens. 

James Edwards
James Edwards
James Edwards is an accomplished engineering leader with extensive experience in software development and engineering management. Currently serving as Sr Director of Engineering at Keeper Security, Inc. since July 2024, James has previously held significant positions including Director of Software Engineering at Delinea, and Director of Software Development at Michigan Health Information Network Shared Services. James also possesses entrepreneurial experience as the owner of Savage Fly Corporation, which focused on developing user-friendly software solutions. Career highlights include senior roles at Symantec and Altiris, where James played a key role in creating and managing innovative security products and IT management platforms. James earned a Bachelor's degree in Social Policy Analysis from Michigan State University from 1988 to 1992.

    The opinions expressed in this post belong to the individual contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Information Security Buzz.

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