Suzan Mustafa

Suzan completed her Bachelor of Professional Communication (Journalism) at one of Australia’s top universities – Monash University. Since completing her degree, she has been studying for her Masters in Policing, Counter Terrorism and Intelligence with a specialisation in Cyber Security. Her work has been published in The Age, Film International Magazine, Canva and more.

When nation states and organisations become victims of a cyber attack, should they be allowed to defend themselves and launch a counter attack? If so, what are the technical and legal issues that they should watch out for? Cyber security plays an integral role in nation-states and large organisations as they are constantly under attack by cyber criminals who use malicious software to steal financial and intellectual property. In April 2007, cyber-attacks were launched on the Estonian government and key political infrastructures. The attacks were carried out by an Estonian citizen, Dmitri Galushkevich. Estonia’s key defence against the attack was…

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